侯斌;丁亚丽;

• 1:天水师范学院外国语学院,天水师范学院外国语学院 甘肃天水741000,甘肃天水741000

摘要：

英美现代派诗歌先驱艾米莉.狄金森对死亡有着非同一般的兴趣,留下了600多首关于这一主题的诗篇。这些诗深刻地反映了她本人对死亡的矛盾心理。一方面,她认为死亡给人带来了恐惧、焦虑与绝望,死亡的体验和感受也是冰冷痛苦的,因此她否定了死亡;另一方面,由于受基督教教义和爱默生超验主义的影响,她又认为死亡是另一种形式的生命,并坚信人死后可以得到永生,因此她又肯定了死亡,并渴望死亡的到来。

关键词： 艾米莉.狄金森;死亡诗;矛盾心理

Abstract: Death has been the most fearful but most interesting topic for human beings,and also it has been an internal theme in literature.Emily Dickinson,a pioneer of modern American and English poetry,takes a special interest in death and left behind her over 600 poems about it.These poems deeply reflect the author's contradictory psychology towards death.On the one hand,she has faith that death brought horror,anxiety and despair for people,the practice and feelings of it was also ice-cold and painful.So she negates death.On the other hand,the doctrine of Christianity and the Transcendentalism of Emerson have great effect on her,so she firmly believes that death is merely another form of life,and one can get eternal life after death.Therefore,she affirms death and desired to reach the hand of it.

Keywords: Emily Dickinson;Poems on Death;Contradictory Psychology

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参考文献：

• [1]江枫译.狄金森抒情诗选〔M〕.长沙:湖南文艺出版社,1997.
• [2]Johnson,Thomas H.Emily Dickinson:Selected Letters〔Z〕.Cam-bridge,Mass.:The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press,1986.
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• [5]宋毅,姚晓华.死之伦〔M〕.广州:广州文化出版社,1998.
• [6]Farr,Judith.The Passion of Emily Dickinson〔M〕.London:Har-vard University Press,1992.
• [7]Winters,Yvor.In Defense of Reason〔M〕.New York:The SwallowPress,Inc.,1947.
• [8]Lair,Robert L.Barron’s Simplified Approach to Emily Dickinson〔M〕.USA:Barron’s Educational Series,Inc.,1971.
• [9]赵运帆.死亡的艺术表现〔M〕.北京:群言出版社,1982.
• ①所有诗歌来自Dickinson,Emily.The Complete Poems of Emily Dick-inson〔M〕.Boston and Toronto:Little Brown and Company,1924.

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