刘宇宁;

• 1:宁波大学外语学院 浙江宁波315211

摘要：

美国海洋生物学家和作家蕾切尔.卡森的《寂静的春天》是一部生态文学的经典之作。在书中,她强调自然独立于人类的内在价值,抨击征服自然、改造自然的观念,反对为了经济利益对自然进行过度掠夺,批判一味追求物质主义而放弃生活质量的社会流俗,她希望实现文明与荒野的平衡,追求在自然中的自我实现。所有这些关于自然的基本思想已经在当代的生态哲学,尤其是深层生态学中不断得到体现。本文分析了卡森的写作特色,探讨了卡森的深层生态学思想,以及她的生态哲学观对世界环境运动的影响。

关键词： 《寂静的春天》;蕾切尔.卡森;深层生态学

Abstract: Silent Springwritten by Rachel Carson,an American marine scientist and the famous eco-writer,is a masterpiece in eco-literature.In the book,Carson emphasizes the intrinsic value of nature,and fights against the view of ruling nature,and opposes the over-use of nature for economic interest,and criticizes materialism.She tries to achieve the balance between civili-zation and wildness,values the self-realization in nature.Most of her ideas are reflected in modern ecophilosophy,especially in deep ecology.This article analyses the characteristics of Carson’s writing,discusses her deep ecological consciousness,and the great influence of her environmental thinking.

Keywords: Silent Spring;Rachel Carson;Deep Ecology

基金项目:

通讯作者:

Email:

参考文献：

• (1)(美)保罗.布鲁克斯,叶凡译.生命之家——蕾切尔.卡森传(M).南昌:江西教育出版社,1999.
• (2)B.Carol Gartner.Rachel Carson(M.)New York:Frederick Ungar Pub-lishing,1983.
• (3)(美)蕾切尔.卡森,吕瑞兰等译.寂静的春天(M).长春:吉林人民出版社,1997.
• (4)Rachel Carson.The Sea:The Sea around us,Under the Sea-wind,TheEdge of the Sea(M).London:MacGibbon&Kee,1964.
• (5)Arne Naess,“The Shallow and the Deep,Long-Range Ecology Move-ment:A Summary”(A).in GeorgeSessions(ed.),Deep Ecology for the Twenty-First Century(C).1995.
• (6)(美)贾丁斯,林官明等译.环境伦理学——环境哲学导论(M).北京:北京大学出版社,2002.
• (7)雷毅.深层生态学思想研究(M).北京:清华大学出版社,2001.
• (8)Bill Devell,George Sessions.Deep Ecology:Living as if Nature Mattered(M).Salt Lake City:Peregrine Smith Books,1985.
• (9)Arne Naess,“Simple in Means,Rich in Ends”(A).in M.Zimmerman(ed.),EnvironmentalPhilosophy:From Animal Rights to Deep Ecology(C).En-glewood Cliffs:Prentice-Hall,1993.
• (10)(德)史怀泽,陈泽环译.敬畏生命(M).上海:上海社会科学院出版社,1996.

文章评论：